In an era of rapid digital transformation, the convenience of technology comes with lot of challenges. One among those is the rising trend of Digital Arrest Scams.
It is a sophisticated form of cyber fraud designed to exploit fear and manipulate victims.
Recently, a retired lecturer Ch. Purshotham Sharma got trapped in the scam and lost ₹45.5 lakh in the scam.
This case serves as a stark reminder of how even the most cautious among us can fall prey to cunning tactics. Let’s get into the detail to understand the modus operandi of the scammer and the ways to protect yourself from such scams.
The Modus Operandi: How the Scam Unfolded
- Scammer Creates Fear
Mr. Sharma received a call from an unknown number. The caller claimed that he caught a parcel containing banned drugs, allegedly linked to Mr. Sharma’s Aadhaar number. He further created a fear by mentioning his name in a money laundering case and warned of arresting him for the same. - Impersonate Himself as a Fake Authority
To intensify the fear, the caller introduced a supposed CBI officer from Ahmedabad. The scammer, dressed himself in a police uniform during a video call, and asked Mr. Sharma to “cooperate” with the investigation. - Manipulate By Gaining Trust
Claiming to be a helper, the scammer convinced Mr. Sharma that transferring funds to specific bank accounts was essential to “clear his name.” Under immense psychological pressure, Mr. Sharma blindly followed his advice and transffered around ₹45.5 lakh through platforms like Google Pay and Paytm. - Create Fake Documents
To further authenticate the fraud, the scammer provided fake Supreme Court slips allegedly signed by the registrar. This elaborate deception left no room for doubt until it was too late.
Realizing he had been scammed, Mr. Sharma reported the incident to the Rachakonda Cyber Crime Police, leading to the registration of a case under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Information Technology Act.
Why Digital Arrest Scams Work?
Digital arrest scams thrive on a combination of fear, urgency, and authority. The pressure tactics and situation created by scammer didn’t give time to victims to think critically. This makes easier for scammers to target them.
Here are some key elements of these scams:
- Scammers use to create fear by mentioning victim’s involvement in serious crimes like drug trafficking or money laundering leave victims too anxious to question the scammer’s claims
- Scammers pose as police officers, CBI agents, or lawyers, often dressing the part during video calls to establish credibility.
- Victims are told they must act immediately to avoid further consequences, giving them no time to verify facts.
- Fake court orders, fake FIRs, and counterfeit official seals are used to lend authenticity to their claims.
Lessons Learned: How to Protect Yourself
- Always double-check with the actual authority, such as the local police or CBI, before taking any action. Official agencies will never demand money transfers over the phone.
- Scammers rely on panic to cloud judgment. Take a moment to pause and assess the situation.
- Be cautious about sharing sensitive information like Aadhaar or PAN details over the phone or online.
- Any request for money transfers via Google Pay, Paytm, or similar apps from alleged authorities is a red flag.
- Share stories like Mr. Sharma’s with friends and family, especially older adults, who are often targeted by such scams.
What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed?
If you or someone you know falls victim to a digital arrest scam, take these steps immediately:
- File a complaint in Cyber Crime and lodge an FIR in local police station.
- Notify your bank or payment service provider to freeze transactions and secure your accounts.
- Preserve call records, transaction details, and any documents shared by the scammer.
- Share your experience to prevent others from falling into similar traps.
Conclusion: Stay Vigilant
The Digital Arrest Scam involving Mr. Sharma underscores the need for heightened vigilance in our digital lives. Scammers are becoming increasingly sophisticated, using fear and authority as weapons to manipulate unsuspecting victims.
Always remember that real authorities do not demand immediate payments or personal information over the phone. When in doubt, verify claims directly with the concerned agency.
If you or someone you know has been targeted by similar scams, leave your contact details below. Our team is here to help you navigate the process of filing complaints and recovering from financial fraud.